This report describes two of the most important gas exchangers for all living animals: lungs and gills. Throughout the research, cutaneous respiration will also be…
This report intends to analyze and discuss the organ of the ear from a biomolecular, cellular and tissue engineering perspective. To understand the general function…
The designs that enable arteries and veins to execute their functions are the products of evolutionary processes. This report explores this notion within the framework…
Often, only the sense of sight and hearing are considered essential to understanding the world in which humans live in. In practice, however, the sense…
Life in the wild is extremely harsh. Major injuries such as the loss of a limb can quickly turn fatal for many animals if they…