Keratin structures are found throughout the animal world and can be found in diverse forms with varying functions. Hair has evolved to fit the needs…
This report describes two of the most important gas exchangers for all living animals: lungs and gills. Throughout the research, cutaneous respiration will also be…
This paper delves into the details and applications of stable isotope and diet analysis. The report begins by giving a general overview of some key…
In contrast to their closest modern relatives, the family Crocodylinae, avian eggs dramatically range in egg size, shape and color. Primarily for protection from predators,…
In “The Optical Properties of Camera Eyes” the optical properties of the camera-type eye and how light can properly converge light onto the retina to…
The skin is a highly complex organ. It contains many components which allow it to fulfil its functions. These components include various cells and proteins…